with sawdust in my hair
with an upright glance
and a stead-fast stance
and a crazy reckless air
Scandia, MN
“Heidi gently stroked first one goat and then the other and ran round them to stroke them on the other side; she was perfectly delighted with the little creatures. “Are they ours, Grandfather? Are they both ours? Will they go into the shed? Will they stay with us always?” asked Heidi, one question following the other in her delight.”
-Heidi, by Johanna Spyri
For a sneak peek at our upcoming article soon to be published in RURAL HERITAGE magazine and in the Small Farmer's Journal click HERE.
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| sketch of Schubert by Friederick Lieder |
| Apple Tree in May on Little Flower Farm |
| Hiving the new package of bees |
As we get older, we find the best approach with teenagers is
to maintain an element of surprise and in general be willing to do stuff that makes little sense on paper
but would make a great Robert Service poem.
In general our 17 year old moves in the morning as o
ne afflicted
unduly by gravitational forces. One might even say she makes molasses appear speedy;
puts the “Shhhhhhhhhhuuuuuuuuunnnnnnn” in “Hes-i-tay”, moves with the alacrity
of a boulder deposited 250 million years ago on the shore of the St. Croix. On
this particular morning she behaved in a manner more quark-like. She was, dare
I say, a prime example of what a human electron might look like: in bed one
second, the next nano: dressed and buckled up in the passenger seat with two
thermos’ of hot coffee a-clutching the road atlas. (Yes they do still print
those.)
| the next gen figures out a better way to put up the round pen singlehandedly |
As some of our readers may remember, we used to farm with Norwegian Fjord Horses. They are an excellent choice for a small holding. Bred to navigate the tight terrain in the mountainous regions of Norway, and subsist on less than stellar pastureland, they can perform many varied tasks on a farm while eating less than half what a typical draft horse will put away. We’ve used them for market garden prep and cultivation, manure spreading, hay making, logging, pleasure riding/driving, and emotional support. Though it has been a good 11 or 12 years since a Fjord Horse has been at work on Little Flower Farm, the memory of our days with them is remarkably vivid.
The smell of the harness,
the way the brass hames’ fit into the groove of the leather collars, the sound
of jangling as they moved, the patient curiosity
in their eyes as they looked back at the implement we were hitching the evener
to. Even the grass looked greener when graced with their arc-ed necks bending
toward the earth like the fjords of the Norwegian hillsides plunging down their
rocky ledges.
“The eyes should be like the mountain
lakes on a midsummer evening,- big and bright. A bold bearing of the neck like
a lad from the mountains on his way to his beloved. Well defined withers like
the contours of the mountains set against an evening sky. The temperament as
lively as a waterfall in spring, and still good natured.” -description of the Fjordhorse breed from
Vestlandet
| round pen ready for the geldings |
Since learning more about equines, I now realize exactly why
we got them so cheap in the first place, and why our mentor, Ken, quietly
insisted that we spend our first winter with them having them “lug heavy loads
around on the stone- boat”. By the time spring rolled around, our team of “used
to be run-aways with the cart” had seasoned into well- muscled and cooperative working
mares.
Still. We were always conscious of how much more we have to learn about these wonderful animals. We’ve long looked forward to the day when we could have another go at it. But with foals starting at $4-10K, it was never something we imagined could be on our near horizon.
When our road-trippers returned with news of two shaggy
fjords who had been sitting for months at their foster home on a bale of
free-choice alfalfa, walking nearly on their heels on mud-caked over-grown feet,
and who before that had been similarly neglected for years, we were more convinced
than ever that a Little Flower Farm draft team was even more of a worn out old impractical
dream than before. We were going to walk away from it. “Scenic Route” can often
be just a fancy name for “side- track”. Right? At 18 and 19 years old, with a
history of laminitis, these guys were somebody else’s problem. Right?
But something didn’t sit right.
We began to ask ourselves questions like:
What if we shifted our attitude from “realistically what can
these horses do for us?” to a “what could we offer these horses?” one?
Could we help rehabilitate them? Could we ease their
suffering and benefit from just having equines around? Certainly Eliot Coleman
and Parisian Market growers have long sung the praises of aged horse manure in
the garden; fresh hot manure under soil in deep beds under glass for season extension.
Just that day, our 9 year old had suddenly decided to stop riding.
“That’s fine, if you want to. But why, Jane?”
“I’m afraid.”
“You’re afraid when you get up there on the horse? Are you
worried he will spook or buck?”
“No. I love riding. I’m afraid to pick up the feet.”
Then came Margie’s call.
“This is Margie Diaz from the Norwegian Fjord Horse Rescue
Network. I got your email about your concerns regarding Frederik and Erling and
they’re being on a round bale and needing immediate farrier work. What can you
do for us?”
The NFHRN gifted us the team, and assumed the financial responsibility
for the vet care and farrier work needed to bring their laminitis history/
tendency under control, provided we could give the boys a good home and all the
daily attention they both deserved and required.
Now, for an understanding of something of the nature of the
loveable Fjord Horse, read the following, and note that the emphasis was NOT
MINE, but is exactly as I found it, the author’s own, that of Mrs. Carol
Rivoire in The Fjordhorse Handbook published in Nova Scotia in 1998. My signed
copy reads:
“The most important things to
remember about the right hay for Fjordhorses are- No high-protein hay. No
legume hay. No clover or alfalfa….In general, Fjords are, as we know, Very
Easy Keepers! They tend to be too fat…Fjords, unlike other horses, will
never leave some of their hay. THEY NEVER GET FULL!....PADLOCK THE
FEEDROOM DOOR!- While on the subject of grain, I want you to be aware
of the importance of locking the feedroom door. If you’re running a good barn,
there should be absolutely no way, under any circumstances whatsoever, that
your horses find their way into the grain bins. There’s no excuse. Examine your
barn today…..If your Fjord finds his way into the grain bin….and he will, if
you give him any opportunity…he WILL eat it all, and he will most likely
develop a serious colic, and will very likely die. THIS IS TOTALLY PREVENTABLE!”
I always get a chuckle out of these passages when I read them. Yet I have never had the privilege of seeing with my own eyes, what can happen to Fjords on alfalfa. In their defense, the foster folks were initially trying to put weight on neglected horses…and then, “got too busy to mess around with them”. When Freddie emerged from the trailer my first impression of him was that he was more Stallion-like than gelding. We could barely wrap our arms around his massive neck to halter him. When viewed from behind, his back end created an ungraceful thud of an upside-down U, his legs jlibbered when he ponderously walked.
| The magnificent girth of Frederik |
“To be honest with you,” Dr. Laura shyly offered, “I had to
reach way in there to even find his rectum and take his temp. Those are really
some impressive cheeks.”
“Aw, let’s not call him fat, exactly,” I responded, stroking
his forelock.
“I will.” Shane has found it saves time to be blunt.
“Maybe ‘THICK’ with 3 Cs?” offered the assistant vet tech. “Freddie
boy!” she rounded on him, gazing down at his beautiful eyes, “You gotta put
some ChUGGA in that UGGA!”
We put on lead vests and they took X-rays of their front
feet to aid the farrier in his work balancing the foot, and to ascertain
whether they would need special shoes, or special considerations as we exercised
them more, and brought them into working condition on the farm.
“Not too bad.” Dr.
Laura said, showing us the slight indentation in the coffin bone. “They definitely
have indication that a past Laminitic incident has occurred, and you can see
that they will always have a tendency to founder without vigilance, but with proper attention, regular farrier
work, and if you keep on doing everything you’re doing here, they have a great
future ahead of them. Freddie will never be a jumper, but he can be brought
back into gentle farm-work along with Erling. Erling needs more muscling, but
he could even be an eventing horse for any of your daughters who like to ride.”
The vet tech, a steely eyed nearly 30 yr old barrel racer with a Pomeranian that rides on the console between the front bucket seats of her truck when she’s on the circuit, finished 7 years of school to train to be an equine anesthesiologist. She looked around the farm and gave us one last shot in the arm: “I like what you’re doing here. I have no doubt whatsoever that Freddie and Earl here are going to do great here. I honestly wish we didn’t have to go to our next call. I could stay here all day.”
I grinned. I turned to look at Agatha the hen, marshalling the new batch of chicks. The goats were milling around the barn paddock wondering why their grain ration was delayed. The garden lay waiting, transplants in the greenhouse soon to be planted out in tidy rows. Suddenly it seemed as if she had dusted the whole place with magical unicorn sparkles. The farm went from “scene of much toil and struggle in a world war II bio-epic film” to “Rainbow Bright and Strawberry Shortcake’s Christmas Special”. Anything was possible, and all of it was splendiferous. You need moments like this as a human being. Especially as a married person. You need to come into the kitchen suddenly, and see your spouse with afternoon light shining on them, and even if you’ve wanted to drop-kick them out of the universe for the past many months, you need to see them turn their head into the light, just so, and catch a glimpse of what they really are: precious.
“Just don’t give that Freddie boy any treats.” She called
back over her shoulder, breaking into my distractions.
“Don’t even spell treat around that boy.”
I suppose, some things could sparkle…a little less.
(Sparkle
with just one K.)
| Little Flower Farm's Barn |
| Germinating Flats in the living room |
“Renz sat down next to her and then
both watched the wind for a while as it blew merrily over the potatoes, lying
there to cool, and carried away the gray steam rising from them…..with a potato
in one hand, a piece of cheese in the other, the two children sat there on
their wall and took a good bite first of one, then of the other. Above them in
the alder-tree, the birds were singing, the sun sparkled over the pasture, and
on the ground in front of them the bright bluebells nodded gaily to and fro in
the wind.”
Renz
and Margritli by Johanna Spyri, 1931
Living near to a piece of land and daily keeping an eye on it- brings you into kinship with people not just across the world, who are, especially in springtime, doing precisely the same thing, but across time as well. You find yourself understanding exactly someone who lived hundreds-perhaps thousands of years ago. Stumbling across a passage in a book written in a different country, in a foreign language, in a previous century, and yet it could have been taken word for word by dictation from your own lips speaking your own heart, for you have been there too, seen those things as well, and rejoiced deeply in them.
| Seedlings awaiting transplanting |
First came the metal toothed shedding tool with its three concentric rings, clawing soft tufts of their dun coat and littering the ground with a generous gifts for the birds to build their new nests with. It’s a delight to imagine how this must feel to a large hairy beast that has been neglected for years…indeed their lip flapping exhalations were all the proof we needed to be encouraged to rummage through the grooming tools’ box and soldier on.
Freddie and Erling respond in kind by lifting each of their feet for us without much coaxing so that we can pick out all the caked manure and dirt impacted there. Throughout all this the birds continue to sing spring in and we keep a running commentary that is 1 part human speech, 1 part baby prattle to the horses with the doughy eyes, and 1 part horse language, non-verbal body signaling. It is amusing to see Rosie tell Fredrik to back up or get over, when, as a very drafty, nearly 15 hand obese horse, he outweighs her easily by at least 1200 lbs. He lowers his massive neck to breath in her ear as she bear hugs him and her braids disappear into the soft shaggy chest. On the way back to the barn she tells me:
| Newly transplanted onions |
“You don’t need much at all to be rich. All you need is to have is a farm like this. Don’t you think, Mama?” She is walking with the jaunty stride of a girl who has a future in barrel racing and is in love with a solid wall of a horse. We are walking side by side and my right ear is inclined toward her. A 45 year old brown head and a 7 year old golden one tilted to one side in a gentle revery as I murmur assent. I am thinking that wealth is having someone as small as her around to look up to. I’m remembering “Hanni” Spyri’s childhood again.
| Manuring the Garden |
“Do you know,” she said, after some
reflection, “a king can have whatever he wants, and so he can besides
everything else, sit on the wall and eat roasted potatoes, if he wants to.”
“No he cannot. That would not be
proper for him; he has to stay sitting on his throne,” asserted Renz. “But you
see”- and in his eagerness Renz raised his fist high in the air and the brought
it down on his knee-“ I would a thousand, thousand times rather be sitting here
than be a king on his throne, for he has nothing at all more beautiful than
what we have here.”
Spring has a way of making a farm look like a shining jewel. The grass is tremendously rich and a vibrant light green that is more accurately called emerald rather than “green.” The animals all rejoice in it like kids entering an amply stocked candy store because in spring, that is quite literally what a pasture is; the grass being high in sugar content.
We have to strictly ration Freddie and Erling given their histories with laminitic incidents, so it is a special treat for them and a delight to watch them enjoy and hour or two in the afternoon vacuum up grass like octogenarians stuffing bread rolls and cookies into their purses at a buffet. Freddie and Erling are also entering their twilight years, and unabashedness is the privilege of age. The goats watch them from the paddock alongside, and imitate the fjords in their rolling antics. After watching the horses and filling their bellies, they plop down into warm hairy wedges and a drowsy wave of little legs hoofing the air ensues. Even the pug dog and children revel in the spring grass with rolling. It’s so soft and succulent, and right now, dotted with tender little wild violets. The girls run bare-feet over it, spread quilts and cavort in the best the dress-up chest has to offer, while the pug dives neck first into the sward and rubs the length of his sausaged body all over the bluegrass and wildflowers.
| Freddie's First Bath |
It is Sunday morning. Our 17 yr old is downstairs vigiliantly flipping bacon to the strains of Renata Tibaldi on the CD -player; keeping the dreams of both her parents alive. She hands me the Book of Names that I’ve had since 1996. It’s tattered and taped, and retaped. Today the spine is shalacked with grease and slides in my hand.
“What about Duscha?” she asks, as she lays six new skinny specimens of porcine perfection along the paper towelled plate to drain and dry. “It’s Russian for ‘the happy one’. Or Duschinka. Means the same thing.”We are trying to figure on a name for the new baby doeling
in the barn. She is one of a set of triplets, born just three nights ago- our
first spring with Mini Nubians. The Doeling is marked out like a galaxy, with
moon spots and multi colors everywhere. Admittedly, a “foreign” name would suit
her. She’s more a Marlene Deitrich or Greta Garbo than a June Allyson or Jane
Powell. In any case, the birth of her and her brothers came on the Eve of the
first day of spring…the Feast of St. Joseph.
I am feeling anything but spring-like, having damned the
first batch of bacon to blackest hellfire while attempting to make pancakes and
put up a gallon and a half of maple syrup AND watch the bacon at the same time.
Nothing tests a man like anticipating bacon, and then finding it burnt as
pitch. I feel my husband’s pain as he swallows disappointment and salivation with
an admirable will. My daughter’s second sally and a new pot of coffee later has
us all celebrating the new season - and the sabath- in style.
2 years ago severe spondylosis of the spine and an old back injury
heavily curtailed our animal husbandry on the farm. A subsequent return to
graduate school with a sojourn in South Texas brought it to a temporary
standstill. Having experienced the internal chaos of farmers living the
suburban life without daily chores, we were eager to get up and running again
when we returned to our River’s edge St. Croix valley farm last year. Chasing
it was like chasing sanity. Chasing purpose. Connecting the dots of our family
history, and remembering how to live again.
When, for 16 years, you mark seasons by when to tap the
trees, when to start the seeds, when the goats kid out, when the chicks arrive,
when the garden is tilled, when the transplanting begins (as the forsythia
blooms), when the weeding time comes, and the thinning, when it’s time to start
the broiler chickens or get in the feeder pigs, when the onions need to be
cured, when the harvest comes, when the bulbs should be planted, the apple
trees pruned, the wood cut and stacked, when to put the buck in with the does,
and when to butcher the above mentioned pigs…you participate in the earth’s
annual progress around the sun and its daily twist on its own axis with an
open-eyed, hands twisted around the piece of mane of that lively pony that is
life, all in.
“Some people understand the privilege of stillness and can sit and breathe and look and hear and smell the world turning and let what’s next wait the while.”
-Niall Williams “This Is Happiness”
Last summer’s return to farming took the slow approach for
us, as we shored up lose ends and painted the peeling barn, put in a much -needed
gate, and re-seeded poor spots in the pasture. An unexpected accident way-layed
our hopes of re-stocking the barn. I nursed a broken fibula into the Fall,
which I discovered 4 months too late. October arrived. The old nudge to be “out
looking for a suitable buck” faintly revived in my daughter and I. “I wish the
farm would come to life again” sighed my two littlest ones. It was all I needed
to hear. Each season brings an opportunity to jump on or watch it fly by. I was
tired of being a spectator on our own farm. But my new physical limitations
were real, and I was faced with the possibility of having to give it up if we
didn’t adapt and adjust.
Enter: Mini Nubians.
Judge if you want to. I was also one of those skeptical
about any livestock with “Mini” in its name. Same amount of work, less dividend.
Animals for people who are afraid of animals. That’s what I thought. Still, at
50-100 lbs lighter than full blooded Nubians, they were much more suited to my
capacity as a middle aged woman with “the upper cervical of a 80 year old” as
my doctor so delicately had put it. Less to yank on, if they needed corralling,
shorter, easier to sort with a knee here or there at milking time. When I visited
a 4 year old doe in milk up in nearby St. Croix Falls, and her beautiful moon-spotted
doeling, so many of my initial prejudices tumbled down. The barreled body of
the Mini was the perfect conformation for a well producing dairy animal. The
milk was sweeter than that of a Nubian- which was already the sweetest among
all the full dairy breeds. The udder was well attached, and easy to milk with
long teats, and an open U stance that made for ideal accessibility. Best of
all, they were less vocal and needy than my purebred Nubians had been, and they
ate ½ as much. “Mini is mighty!” I found myself muttering; my own newly
discovered riff on Schumacher’s “Small is Beautiful”.
Now spring has come, and popcorn triplets drive Beaulah mad with their antics on the Southern side of the barn. They will not stay corralled but must be examining here, prancing over there, taking running leaps at the pile of raked leaves. They soak up the rays of the new sun on a record setting 78 degree day on a Minnesota March gift of an afternoon.
Beside them the
garden is thawing out. The frost is coming out of the ground and seeping away
down to the rivulets and streambeds that hurry toward the river in this unique
watershed district. The frost has learned to do so from the trees whose blood
first began to run in late February, when the sun began to court them, hoping
to defraud them of their buds, until the trees, conspicuous, fan themselves
with unfurled leaves to hide their blushes from the sun.
We are to and fro from the barn again now. The rhythm of chores setting in. Milk buckets swing with foaming milk. Strainers and jars clatter and clutter the kitchen counter. It’s a messy start to things again. Spring is always like this. Always muddy. Always messy.
It’s as if to say: “Whatever has happened, wherever you’ve been, I am here again, as I’ve always been in the promise of every labororious work of the last year, and the year before that, and the one before that; in every destroyed reality never meant to outlive itself in the same way. The thaw will come, the new shoots of garlic will push their way through last fall’s mulch. The kids will survive. They are taking clandestine sips of their mother’s milk while we worry over them in the house. The perennials are rubbing their drowsy still wick eyes, changing out of their muddy crusty gowns of last year, and soon to venture shyly out in new spring formals. Broken bones and hearts will heal, daffodils will unfurl their delicate flags of happiness again, while we learn to spell in the dirt and sand again the word that is “Resurrection.”Meanwhile, while the waiting wears on us: it’s Minis to the
rescue!
From the 4th stanza of Edna St. Vincent Millay's "Spring Song":
Spring came on as she always does,
Laid her hand on the yellow forsythia,-
Little boys turned in their sleep and smiled,
Dreaming of marbles, dreaming of agates;
Little girls leapt from their beds to see
Spring come by with her painted wagons,
Coloured wagons creaking with wonder-.....